機械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(2)

閃電驚虹

對稱循環(huán)應力 symmetry circulating stress
" {: V7 j+ n2 B對心滾子從動件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
對心直動從動件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
對心移動從動件 radial reciprocating follower
" p7 L! ?' K8 p( C6 `7 y對心曲柄滑塊機構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
; h  ]9 {+ C& R& T& S4 j多列軸承 multi-row bearing
  S) x4 s# n$ @2 W$ o3 k: t. X多楔帶 poly V-belt
) a0 s3 G) C$ A: e# ~多項式運動規(guī)律 polynomial motion
多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses
9 u9 I- j$ [' O. Q( C2 M惰輪 idle gear
' K$ w- v+ v0 u額定壽命 rating life
: g0 l. U! Z3 U  O" h- {1 S3 X) r1 k額定載荷 load rating
II 級桿組 dyad
  e" B) |' z: F$ u+ S  B發(fā)生線 generating line
發(fā)生面 generating plane
法面 normal plane
9 j* I* ]& I6 a# o7 t法面參數(shù) normal parameters
/ p: B' [4 [0 V  E% f& c! ?法面齒距 normal circular pitch
法面模數(shù) normal module
法面壓力角 normal pressure angle
5 \. w& n$ \4 X/ q法向齒距 normal pitch
( k5 l) C6 A8 Q法向齒廓 normal tooth profile
法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm
法向力 normal force
反饋式組合 feedback combining
反向運動學 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion
: _3 I3 Z' b" a0 D反正切 Arctan
7 j. [4 ^2 D+ B/ [$ z范成法 generating cutting
! q+ J3 Z( u( z仿形法 form cutting
方案設(shè)計、概念設(shè)計 concept design, CD
防振裝置 shockproof device
飛輪 flywheel
/ b' e% t. j% _) g9 ?6 d" T3 W2 H飛輪矩 moment of flywheel
6 M& l0 N! d  }7 a$ m1 ]非標準齒輪 nonstandard gear
+ `  _! h) h! Q: e8 b" ~" q  f' n非接觸式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波動 aperiodic speed fluctuation
+ [5 [4 K& `6 {/ e* F0 I6 E非圓齒輪 non-circular gear
. j$ R* m; V7 r+ g& X+ |5 t; n& x粉末合金 powder metallurgy
分度線 reference line; standard pitch line
% y7 v/ z/ u: y5 \: X# h分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圓柱導程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
分母 denominator
, s% s2 w4 m- e; b  C6 x/ b3 `: _  o分子 numerator
: Y) a' z! o' X, Y: Y9 N; K& x分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法 analytical method
# y+ g" {$ q4 x! ~* h封閉差動輪系 planetary differential
復合鉸鏈 compound hinge
: ?4 v5 V/ E$ ~0 ^" T  M8 G復合式組合 compound combining
復合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train
復合平帶 compound flat belt
. Q; z# t( V3 D復合應力 combined stress
復式螺旋機構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism
復雜機構(gòu)   complex mechanism
桿組 Assur group
干涉 interference
$ F+ c1 c7 o7 a) Q剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient
" r5 ?* S1 a1 X* X* j9 p2 L- @剛輪 rigid circular spline
鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft
剛體導引機構(gòu) body guidance mechanism
. D% s; f# k  s4 G剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)
剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor
4 c  m" p! E3 R* H9 `( M$ q剛性軸承 rigid bearing
; n, X6 p) q1 h  w剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling
: O* e  a) O0 g* X, e高度系列 height series
  M+ j$ p3 m' h7 q- M: y% P高速帶 high speed belt
高副 higher pair
. _) u) ^1 A: ]( e% T( f格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law
* E. `; g# V0 u: |: \6 ~: s根切 undercutting
公稱直徑 nominal diameter
, q' k3 d4 y* G/ v; t高度系列 height series
8 F4 ?7 T0 K+ s# V功 work
工況系數(shù) application factor
工藝設(shè)計 technological design
工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram
- n9 y5 ]' E* U3 e% ?" r, ]工作機構(gòu) operation mechanism
9 h) L$ {& f  S% ~- W工作載荷 external loads
8 l; n3 {3 T+ _* J/ F/ A8 L工作空間 working space
工作應力 working stress
工作阻力 effective resistance
- `9 i# E+ \/ r7 {* b工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
公法線 common normal line
公共約束 general constraint
) C+ X! [1 x, [6 j% m" O, \6 m公制齒輪 metric gears
功率 power
功能分析設(shè)計 function analyses design
  R, j" {9 ?: U0 b' A5 ?共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles
共軛凸輪 conjugate cam
; F# |- b( L0 m% {# d' i7 K構(gòu)件 link
. v7 B3 e5 x  Z. _; W6 n, a$ s5 u5 y鼓風機 blower
0 S* p" I5 h9 _7 @固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame
固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant
* r7 h% y1 o4 m  l6 k& D關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator
慣性力 inertia force
+ u2 R/ m1 S" t) v' c7 \2 o1 ^慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
5 `9 [# ]% b( r" t慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force
0 ]! n4 H' n4 C9 I4 _慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
" a3 L6 K# H2 T, i3 n0 e慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
6 F+ k3 f: F5 }( C慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia
9 D# E7 y, [$ a* X8 F) B: V- f) l冠輪 crown gear
2 b1 n* B3 C9 z* N8 p廣義機構(gòu) generation mechanism
4 M& e# h# }7 E- q$ U# d廣義坐標 generalized coordinate
軌跡生成 path generation
軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator
) q& q5 s- E5 L% Y1 b( y4 S滾刀 hob
滾道 raceway
8 K, X5 C6 t9 E3 B! w8 C滾動體 rolling element
* w9 r2 Z& l/ q( ]& o滾動軸承 rolling bearing
滾動軸承代號 rolling bearing identification code
滾針 needle roller
1 N9 m7 j) D5 F1 o* Z滾針軸承 needle roller bearing
滾子 roller
0 A0 s  U- S" X" J* n. }" l/ k滾子軸承 roller bearing
+ R; M. n* f0 N) s8 h滾子半徑 radius of roller
* ?4 r+ D/ t3 M7 ^% t7 ]& R滾子從動件 roller follower
, }2 X' n4 A1 D  a滾子鏈 roller chain
! S6 I& P; q9 f8 ^# J7 V+ L滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling
0 H  H# L2 ]) W, D$ ^, Z8 U滾珠絲桿 ball screw
: i7 m7 n$ ^4 _, H7 w  J0 l滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch
過度切割 undercutting
' \- n( Q- [* ?1 F+ F" R+ }' f函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator
- w$ F  l. I, m# x2 R. g函數(shù)生成 function generation
含油軸承 oil bearing
/ p/ I; d  X" N7 P/ K8 N1 S耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor
赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation
! R8 d7 U# `0 F3 J; S合成彎矩 resultant bending moment
合力 resultant force
* {- {0 d9 g9 w/ {+ a0 `' c/ M2 e合力矩 resultant moment of force
% O6 M# T1 Z9 O- N黑箱 black box
橫坐標 abscissa
互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears
- b, \% c/ ~" ~花鍵 spline
滑鍵、導鍵 feather key
滑動軸承 sliding bearing
滑動率 sliding ratio
滑塊 slider
環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm
' Q, l5 c& Z+ x' ], D環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring
) O3 }& M, c) r. j. i1 g0 P緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber
0 S3 M- L, {: o$ c! |9 G( [灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron
# ~6 b( B% f( D回程 return
回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors
混合輪系   compound gear train
8 T2 w. \# [7 }4 v積分 integrate
機電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 mechanical-electrical integration system design
( o9 ^( r& i: w機構(gòu) mechanism
- v. \5 e  o" d機構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism
機構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism
機構(gòu)學 mechanism
機構(gòu)運動設(shè)計 kinematic design of mechanism
機構(gòu)運動簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism
機構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism
機構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism
7 _1 s' I# ]( J( n機架 frame, fixed link
機架變換 kinematic inversion
& P6 M9 G+ ?: S/ l機器 machine
機器人 robot
機器人操作器 manipulator
8 V% }; F- X, g6 Y9 S7 R機器人學 robotics
7 `4 ]- S: Q' \; C' B技術(shù)過程 technique process
$ I3 Z8 o7 G2 d  n* u技術(shù)經(jīng)濟評價 technical and economic evaluation
  P6 I: ~3 h+ A6 ~1 D3 Z技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system
+ u. @  ^1 ~7 e3 f# A4 J! \- u* g; J機械 machinery
8 j, I0 t! w  ^- P  T機械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計 mechanical creation design, MCD
, ^3 j& O- _6 v/ L+ Q* m6 F5 K機械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 mechanical system design, MSD
6 S7 t" `4 j1 V機械動力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery
機械動力設(shè)計 dynamic design of machinery
機械動力學 dynamics of machinery
機械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計 modern machine design
機械系統(tǒng) mechanical system
& y8 x- ]9 C/ R! t( [: N機械利益 mechanical advantage
/ e& w6 e9 v# s( y/ d- F: z8 E機械平衡 balance of machinery
機械手 manipulator
機械設(shè)計 machine design; mechanical design
6 @" e, }! W5 h( _1 ?機械特性 mechanical behavior
機械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors
5 A) f* I; f' N$ q機械效率 mechanical efficiency
2 T- j  e% @+ p# P: @機械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
機械運轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
機械無級變速 mechanical stepless speed changes
6 F% i+ R( p1 }6 g% y$ M' j1 x基礎(chǔ)機構(gòu) fundamental mechanism
基本額定壽命 basic rating life
, b$ z/ d- E# s基于實例設(shè)計 case-based design,CBD
! T3 e  l& v  |. a# ~% s0 Y基圓 base circle
基圓半徑 radius of base circle
基圓齒距 base pitch
基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle
4 S% N. r. _* @8 S# ^基圓柱 base cylinder
: e& ]* W" t$ E; a基圓錐 base cone
急回機構(gòu) quick-return mechanism
急回特性 quick-return characteristics
# j7 \% Y0 E" b- m: g急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
急回運動 quick-return motion
: a7 O' P4 W  \  o; U棘輪 ratchet
棘輪機構(gòu) ratchet mechanism
棘爪 pawl
( d' K6 R1 q$ |& @, \極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
計算機輔助設(shè)計 computer aided design, CAD
4 p7 k% S5 r# x! |" u計算機輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
: o* H! h+ d1 `- }計算機集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
計算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
計算彎矩 calculated bending moment
& I# W# r  b7 @$ A, S加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient
3 U: \& l$ N) y# w# Q1 f加速度 acceleration
0 X. X8 G7 @1 O, g  r( G: w加速度分析 acceleration analysis
加速度曲線 acceleration diagram
$ J) d% H' V% n$ s6 W' ?尖點 pointing; cusp
尖底從動件 knife-edge follower
) l$ I/ i& k. @% V7 o1 f+ X' R間隙 backlash
間歇運動機構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism
. \) f/ _2 J4 O: K& g8 M) E2 C減速比 reduction ratio
減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear
減速器 speed reducer
: t( `5 h2 k: g. C* B) C9 l2 `# _' k減摩性 anti-friction quality
漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid
# [9 C2 t- B8 p: J7 t漸開線 involute
) k% ~( E) w5 J( v漸開線齒廓 involute profile
$ O5 L7 O7 p- ^2 C. K漸開線齒輪 involute gear
漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute
漸開線方程 involute equation
4 A% W& Y, L9 R* J, X漸開線函數(shù) involute function
- P" L- Z5 D5 h$ ?: {漸開線蝸桿 involute worm
; B- K2 Y7 F: O$ P" {# S漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute
漸開線花鍵 involute spline
簡諧運動 simple harmonic motion
3 M) T$ N. R0 w9 v" c. C鍵 key

超格閑人

好就一個字啊，不啰嗦