機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
交變應力 repeated stress
' |" F) e1 k# P( b. V交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
" q+ r6 d- c8 r: @3 F' }交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive
' h4 b$ s4 k# i2 d0 O交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
膠合 scoring
! _9 \! P* ]7 i+ k2 M& N1 d角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
! f+ O+ L' X! [( |0 O- B角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
( i( P' _: X2 ]8 l角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
+ J! Y1 i. r* B2 g$ {3 y- u; b+ z角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge
5 c- n4 J4 Q* l校正平面 correcting plane
接觸應力 contact stress
接觸式密封 contact seal
階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
( {/ Y" A4 G" _5 v8 F5 W結構 structure
) l7 l- L9 T! p結構設計 structural design
# p2 s  Y3 }9 x7 C截面 section
6 N0 T6 U( U& D# B' t節點 pitch point
節距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
7 u2 {6 v' r5 e0 n節線 pitch line
節圓 pitch circle
; t* k- l' x# o3 X節圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
節圓直徑 pitch diameter
節圓錐 pitch cone
節圓錐角 pitch cone angle
解析設計 analytical design
% Q3 N6 h3 X4 ]: t; A# U緊邊 tight-side
8 ~; J+ |8 b; G0 D! U緊固件 fastener
& t8 v/ @+ N4 x徑節 diametral pitch
0 T# C4 M' F2 C6 @/ C5 l! n徑向 radial direction
+ u0 Q' B, k1 Q. P# a$ s0 V徑向當量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
徑向當量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
0 O7 |  I) P8 k! m5 w( D徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
$ g, @& {' v& T7 S8 U徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
! z) L. `7 Q! n9 ~% p) Y+ z徑向平面 radial plane
5 n6 m. A) Q$ G$ j: Q徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
" h! t/ t# M1 O; u# g* F徑向載荷 radial load
徑向載荷系數 radial load factor
; y0 t* n* m2 Z" k* R+ S0 i徑向間隙 clearance
靜力 static force
靜平衡 static balance
靜載荷 static load
靜密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩陣 matrix
% \1 D, T9 |3 X# R2 ~矩形螺紋 square threaded form
; C9 y1 s& a1 x; I$ E1 @! G鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
* Q9 r, M& @) _) P矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
絕對尺寸系數 absolute dimensional factor
絕對運動 absolute motion
絕對速度 absolute velocity
均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
抗壓強度 compression strength
) u- l( k% Y7 S/ L2 O0 L開口傳動 open-belt drive
: S3 S' u, @9 r9 w1 W( T( S& |開式鏈 open kinematic chain
開鏈機構 open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
0 @# ~, x7 B2 Z! l% ^/ \可靠性設計 reliability design, RD
空氣彈簧 air spring
$ J8 {& [+ ~9 I0 R空間機構 spatial mechanism
1 ?4 f6 ^9 E( r. k空間連桿機構 spatial linkage
3 K" g4 l# e; R+ k空間凸輪機構 spatial cam
: {$ x2 n: m' L  ]' d空間運動副 spatial kinematic pair
空間運動鏈 spatial kinematic chain
空轉 idle
" s" z' i2 @  |! p寬度系列 width series
框圖 block diagram
9 ?4 D$ X* t* s5 {2 U雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
離心力 centrifugal force
離心應力 centrifugal stress
離合器 clutch
" f. i& T: m4 M% U+ P- v! K離心密封 centrifugal seal
理論廓線 pitch curve
1 J3 H- C( o* u2 D, x, ?' V! T理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
隸屬度 membership
7 q" B( f- r; k- Y, ]& h# i; E力 force
力多邊形 force polygon
0 N1 u! d* Q3 Y力封閉型凸輪機構 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
5 C7 q$ x- x- s) B0 B4 [力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
力偶 couple
) R0 Q& ~( N% ]/ p力偶矩 moment of couple
連桿 connecting rod, coupler
連桿機構 linkage
, Y% {  t' A  W  N2 J4 e連桿曲線 coupler-curve
# L* @0 m' R( G8 r  U; V: v連心線 line of centers
鏈 chain
鏈傳動裝置 chain gearing
鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
聯組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
9 Y0 d8 [$ W$ O7 ]+ [2 z3 B聯軸器 coupling shaft coupling
兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
6 y; W; X1 x1 D8 V臨界轉速 critical speed
六桿機構 six-bar linkage
4 Z% {& z" g9 ^' E' E( W5 q龍門刨床 double Haas planer
輪坯 blank
輪系 gear train
0 E8 G7 i  b/ F$ @6 a螺桿 screw
* w4 ^- U5 K0 n1 b3 z" f, S螺距 thread pitch
' B. N+ r5 W$ ]9 G( [螺母 screw nut
1 `1 s0 [. O) V1 [; [螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
# n3 Z- f8 \  O7 v3 B) x螺釘 screws
螺栓 bolts
6 C5 A8 w: W" v( s' _3 o螺紋導程 lead
螺紋效率 screw efficiency
/ B  [3 [( s' e! j螺旋傳動 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
1 v# n& U  ]( `, V" i+ h螺紋 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair
% i0 [2 X! c2 G6 v2 }螺旋機構 screw mechanism
7 Z, m& |2 H" S) u, M6 g( p螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋線 helix ,helical line
綠色設計 green design design for environment
馬耳他機構 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
! a7 R1 p. k, z) ?4 L# ^6 p馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
3 O( t/ S$ k9 a+ o/ l+ Z脈動無級變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
/ k$ z2 d& v& H脈動循環應力 fluctuating circulating stress
, ?# O3 U0 N% l( `脈動載荷 fluctuating load
鉚釘 rivet
迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
4 P! \9 x! p- H9 E0 X- y, n# D9 S% d密封 seal
5 q+ T/ d; F/ ~5 N& I密封帶 seal belt
% {( |8 [0 T/ Q5 N: Z" U) N1 w: j9 @密封膠 seal gum
7 Y% l3 h0 u, p6 `密封元件 potted component
密封裝置 sealing arrangement
4 F( S7 ]. |4 T面對面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
面向產品生命周期設計 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名義應力、公稱應力 nominal stress
模塊化設計 modular design, MD
模塊式傳動系統 modular system
/ n) O+ t$ M7 E# M4 V模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊評價 fuzzy evaluation
1 m' m1 Z7 C; K( H- n" d. y# ?模數 module
摩擦 friction
( C% E$ h' l+ q" s3 W摩擦角 friction angle
; B% G7 n- m- G: a% @3 K摩擦力 friction force
摩擦學設計 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
% S3 _9 t6 a6 \- a: [4 J摩擦力矩 friction moment
! Q, S: ~, o' D' q7 \" g4 q# }* _3 r摩擦系數 coefficient of friction
摩擦圓 friction circle
0 t! Z* K( d! f+ V" m9 P磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
末端執行器 end-effector
. @! ^% }" _% ]9 S目標函數 objective function
+ w4 J7 p( ?" X5 A  w2 _' b% C耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance
; {* b& l6 z8 l0 |& g0 Q  t& K撓性機構 mechanism with flexible elements
1 B) @& S( l- o0 d撓性轉子 flexible rotor
) d( O$ F3 C0 {內齒輪 internal gear
* d4 S# T0 ~- z: u內齒圈 ring gear
$ B; m0 X# i- W& \$ f0 W' |. j3 J$ Y* c內力 internal force
+ L  ~: e5 y% a- q2 N內圈 inner ring
能量 energy
/ ^) m  |4 F. Y5 ^. |' a能量指示圖 viscosity
逆時針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
; E4 O/ |3 j! g* j5 n. m3 ]$ D嚙出 engaging-out
嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
嚙合點 contact points
嚙合角 working pressure angle
嚙合線 line of action
& S0 F+ K: u8 W/ K, u5 E2 I" [嚙合線長度 length of line of action
7 h5 r) H: X/ G5 H嚙入 engaging-in
牛頭刨床 shaper
8 B3 J9 e5 x3 j; U凝固點 freezing point; solidifying point
* X, S' V0 ~/ e! s扭轉應力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
諾模圖 Nomogram
) x+ u8 ?& @6 s3 X) ?: g$ RO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
" j2 b3 S0 _+ n盤形凸輪 disk cam
- G8 x6 [, C3 L& t2 V盤形轉子 disk-like rotor
+ L- q- Y3 D$ L: q/ {, p  Z! R拋物線運動 parabolic motion
8 G  V& S2 F+ s- U疲勞極限 fatigue limit
. }3 @( b: |% b* _8 s疲勞強度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
" ?; Z3 W  n& Z6 S: R偏心質量 eccentric mass
偏距圓 offset circle
偏心盤 eccentric
( ~  x% C$ f0 L偏置滾子從動件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底從動件 offset knife-edge follower
) f6 ^# c: v6 M3 Y偏置曲柄滑塊機構 offset slider-crank mechanism
5 q! I" m" M5 [9 l& `1 ?4 a拼接 matching
: ^4 x3 F/ g9 T$ n/ N; q5 ^9 {3 Q) n評價與決策 evaluation and decision
, x6 o+ s9 O. `" R6 C9 K8 h  a頻率 frequency
  q- ]7 C2 C0 K# k) b0 W2 }平帶 flat belt
  E. O; _. ?9 D6 |平帶傳動 flat belt driving
* X" p7 v* D  H2 H, Z/ u平底從動件 flat-face follower
平底寬度 face width
平分線 bisector
平均應力 average stress
平均中徑 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
  a3 r% M, I# y1 S; f平衡 balance
平衡機 balancing machine
平衡品質 balancing quality
6 D8 z# K0 v7 G1 \平衡平面 correcting plane
3 Q( _6 \/ c# |( N( x平衡質量 balancing mass
! c( @* T! s' u+ Z2 @, q平衡重 counterweight
平衡轉速 balancing speed
平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面機構 planar mechanism
6 U" Z' n3 W( x平面運動副 planar kinematic pair
平面連桿機構 planar linkage
平面凸輪 planar cam
平面凸輪機構 planar cam mechanism
平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
1 w. `' ?1 [( e$ P! ^普通平鍵 parallel key
) _: c& j: _; F' Y' p6 P其他常用機構 other mechanism in common use
起動階段 starting period
6 Y) r- O" [3 i+ T& N8 t啟動力矩 starting torque
- v6 u; }2 _( L: v3 s3 F; {氣動機構 pneumatic mechanism
* |1 P+ }8 L& p7 W) C/ O4 u奇異位置 singular position
% c, {# U# a2 @1 ?( Q) X# h起始嚙合點 initial contact , beginning of contact
氣體軸承 gas bearing
千斤頂 jack
嵌入鍵 sunk key
強迫振動 forced vibration
, T/ a) G' E& e0 V# k: b! I) k2 t& O$ u切齒深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
6 v! C2 D7 M1 @7 `+ g8 ?曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄導桿機構 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism