機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表
8 D# L: i3 F, {! F3 K! b8 D! Z
4 Z  T, I9 ^; n$ o! s阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
' h( _# A& R! ?" h* r! U安全系數 safety factor; factor of safety
安全載荷 safe load
6 Z) l% M1 L1 X1 y凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
6 Q6 l% o- i0 n% r板簧 flat leaf spring
半圓鍵 woodruff key
變形 deformation
擺桿 oscillating bar
7 ]$ v) ~7 o4 s4 h, @: w擺動從動件 oscillating follower
擺動從動件凸輪機構 cam with oscillating follower
擺動導桿機構 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
: k; q/ Y. U+ ^! A擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
" N* x! T: c5 I" o4 q; r9 m擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
2 C0 }* u- p* y- Q擺線運動規律 cycloidal motion
" V' X! D7 k- w) q' A& A擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
) P9 r; j+ c  g) A, S- B包角 angle of contact
0 E' ~" {" q. b+ J1 s保持架 cage
) A" A. n1 G9 t1 L7 N背對背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
' p6 b+ F! s1 I6 Y背錐 back cone ； normal cone
背錐角 back angle
背錐距 back cone distance
3 Z4 T$ w; G" P% v: O) |# C8 W3 b比例尺 scale
比熱容 specific heat capacity
閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
$ e- p( K/ Q! W# Z0 ^- Q; d閉鏈機構 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
" S) P( c; c: \- M7 k6 E3 p變頻器 frequency converters
變頻調速 frequency control of motor speed
變速 speed change
變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
4 Q. f: s# C3 H( |. m" m! A變位齒輪 modified gear
變位系數 modification coefficient
6 H; E' J6 t0 P6 ?% l% ?標準齒輪 standard gear
- k' z0 L) p4 f3 A6 U標準直齒輪 standard spur gear
3 E- m4 k5 [' z) q  e5 n表面質量系數 superficial mass factor
表面傳熱系數 surface coefficient of heat transfer
2 g, B# [. ^6 X' e) M0 D表面粗糙度 surface roughness
+ e. F+ N# F3 M并聯式組合 combination in parallel
并聯機構 parallel mechanism
并聯組合機構 parallel combined mechanism
并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行設計 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
# U# y8 ~2 ^: P0 Y, ^不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齒輪機構 intermittent gearing
, p! m& y' U9 I, D波發生器 wave generator
% t: W: a1 K/ r1 E6 Q" [4 b波數 number of waves
$ P- E0 L' R; G  [, K補償 compensation
0 {* k* G4 g$ q0 t. r. Y參數化設計 parameterization design, PD
( `/ z9 v  r5 ^; Q8 o; V9 t, i5 f* v殘余應力 residual stress
* S  s% T0 S0 B9 M) g: D操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
6 k0 Q) O5 c% k: ]: h% `槽輪 Geneva wheel
槽輪機構 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
/ E- w3 c! L: r  z$ s槽數 Geneva numerate
7 e3 N0 `; M/ ^9 ~+ m/ ^6 A槽凸輪 groove cam
# h6 K: }" n2 f8 i" Q1 G側隙 backlash
- x# j7 g- g/ B* d差動輪系 differential gear train
差動螺旋機構 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
常用機構 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
( E( A& P' x: u車床 lathe
2 j. k- l+ E0 r' D0 d' v# X承載量系數 bearing capacity factor
承載能力 bearing capacity
; e: X& W4 O2 e# z+ _" U成對安裝 paired mounting
% E2 Q7 d3 h5 G' B. _尺寸系列 dimension series
& \0 k" D5 Q6 t. H/ P8 a' J# `$ R: Q0 ~齒槽 tooth space
齒槽寬 spacewidth
$ p, T/ O) n) q5 W5 c/ r; O齒側間隙 backlash
齒頂高 addendum
) N* m8 R9 B9 |, x. z3 d齒頂圓 addendum circle
齒根高 dedendum
齒根圓 dedendum circle
齒厚 tooth thickness
齒距 circular pitch
3 M' t2 j" x! A& h" y- |$ T- R6 D齒寬 face width
齒廓 tooth profile
齒廓曲線 tooth curve
齒輪 gear
7 |6 V7 X  a$ c' @: ~& F2 w齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齒輪齒條機構 pinion and rack
齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齒輪機構 gear
齒輪輪坯 blank
% P; M' Y# f: X$ }! d6 c- D齒輪傳動系 pinion unit
齒輪聯軸器 gear coupling
" ^9 N" j, h1 L# h; Q# h+ }( x齒條傳動 rack gear
; W: ~/ b& C0 T7 K" r) N" y齒數 tooth number
% Z( g- E" _1 k& T  R, B齒數比 gear ratio
齒條 rack
齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain
7 Y' K; f& b1 N' O1 S齒形系數 form factor
齒式棘輪機構 tooth ratchet mechanism
- C. j- r9 T' t- K6 c) e) Q插齒機 gear shaper
重合點 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
沖床 punch
& u; T7 B2 ^' y5 N傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear
傳動系統 driven system
傳動角 transmission angle
傳動軸 transmission shaft
串聯式組合 combination in series
0 |: e/ B; w6 u+ N( V; k+ r串聯式組合機構 series combined mechanism
串級調速 cascade speed control
3 A* ~" ^1 R0 U( s- j% ?9 Q創新 innovation creation
2 U4 B9 i/ m, v5 p+ Z創新設計 creation design
垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load
唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
6 u; o; h2 v7 a+ s+ U# J( x從動帶輪 driven pulley
1 k& t; @8 J4 q: \: E( E從動件 driven link, follower
從動件平底寬度 width of flat-face
" @5 q6 ?' n8 I# y4 [從動件停歇 follower dwell
從動件運動規律 follower motion
& ^6 t- f9 {& L; i' o. I從動輪 driven gear
粗線 bold line
. c2 p# I" S. y6 h, ^! ~2 Y* P, s粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
; q2 e  |$ {6 R- {  v大齒輪 gear wheel
& a1 q% q: L8 `% P, w打包機 packer
打滑 slipping
+ l" E2 P2 e0 @6 p* x帶傳動 belt driving
帶輪 belt pulley
3 D$ w/ q( I2 [- J; O帶式制動器 band brake
單列軸承 single row bearing
單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
單萬向聯軸節 single universal joint
單位矢量 unit vector
當量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
* X1 K. P& r" W% f當量齒數 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
當量摩擦系數 equivalent coefficient of friction
* g- |* t& I" `* z/ Y, N當量載荷 equivalent load
6 |" f3 {' {2 f, h2 B' v刀具 cutter
導數 derivative
倒角 chamfer
% D. @! ~  D- D' t2 Y% N1 }導熱性 conduction of heat
導程 lead
. \) S2 ]& B& Q# Q; u! z  v9 d- f導程角 lead angle
7 L; V$ A3 A+ Y- a. c" \等加等減速運動規律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
& b2 k2 L, @" ?等速運動規律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
/ h6 _1 ]! a8 X  d等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
- b2 b% C1 [* X1 t等效構件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
  t; B* f( O7 |* u% g等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
+ m6 L3 E( t) z9 p等效量 equivalent
等效質量 equivalent mass
等效轉動慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效動力學模型 dynamically equivalent model
$ i5 q. G* `$ y1 v9 i  {7 e' H底座 chassis
低副 lower pair
點劃線 chain dotted line
（疲勞）點蝕 pitting
4 D" f# F* a# h2 L* G) J' o墊圈 gasket
墊片密封 gasket seal
碟形彈簧 belleville spring
頂隙 bottom clearance
  Q; Z: J% S. \4 P; U' Z5 n定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
動力學 dynamics
動密封 kinematical seal
動能 dynamic energy
: B" N, C( z8 u6 O3 \, n動力粘度 dynamic viscosity
# @1 m' ~" b$ Y3 y; {& ^動力潤滑 dynamic lubrication
: Q) M3 A5 r+ u" \動平衡 dynamic balance
! d# d# a2 J9 f動平衡機 dynamic balancing machine
2 z  u$ X1 [; z, Z6 V% r動態特性 dynamic characteristics
動態分析設計 dynamic analysis design
7 ?2 h, i; n/ Y0 T動壓力 dynamic reaction
4 N: M) [  t. I, M; A0 }5 `: Q動載荷 dynamic load
8 Q; a& o3 d2 r' \( C端面 transverse plane
端面參數 transverse parameters
' o, S$ B- Q# P; k6 Z端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
4 r2 h" M" a& @' r$ w端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
3 x3 [) _5 }3 [6 Y6 q0 b/ J9 H" Y* B端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模數 transverse module
端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
3 |9 U' j0 N, `2 u1 d鍛造 forge