曲柄滑塊機構 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism$ r1 t2 W3 c$ P( m2 V9 @
曲柄搖桿機構 crank-rocker mechanism8 p* n, z* Y8 e. q5 h; Z- h
曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear0 q" M* w& c/ n1 [( W+ j
曲率 curvature6 ]7 m, m: ~) K \1 i2 Y
曲率半徑 radius of curvature
. b+ ~# m6 @+ \+ x曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower& V3 U7 ]7 m3 |1 q9 _
曲線拼接 curve matching( N: N' v4 ]+ Z3 { k+ _# H. Z
曲線運動 curvilinear motion' R, C$ v* B5 P! I- p1 O# V& R
曲軸 crank shaft
7 X6 J2 G$ X; H3 j6 |6 j驅動力 driving force
/ |+ f2 J# j# B5 C" v3 x驅動力矩 driving moment (torque)
+ t" q7 H% Z' |6 i全齒高 whole depth
, _9 {/ s8 p. k r( u7 J權重集 weight sets+ J8 t' y+ v: z/ O# m$ a
球 ball
8 c' w) K" b9 f+ @! Z- G, c球面滾子 convex roller
4 h5 f9 z' ?# k. L8 F4 B! I/ V球軸承 ball bearing# z- ~+ z7 ?3 x: v
球面副 spheric pair
; P, [2 Q x5 ]9 k% r1 u球面漸開線 spherical involute0 I$ o! M& z3 r
球面運動 spherical motion5 ^- C7 c4 c. P6 S$ V# ~5 }$ T
球銷副 sphere-pin pair
/ T+ _. ]( Z2 K4 {: L球坐標操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
+ R$ B+ q/ O) Q% l' {% H/ i燃點 spontaneous ignition
/ F; h' J# _9 B" g熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium O& E/ ^8 S% c' M3 `5 |4 j3 a' B7 O
人字齒輪 herringbone gear8 E7 k% q B: A
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
$ f6 Z+ O3 O$ Y7 f' n柔輪 flexspline
' a$ `1 o& H5 [( b& }2 O/ f1 U柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock
2 `' ]& ~1 P) _柔性制造系統 flexible manufacturing system; FMS; o8 v# K0 t! m
柔性自動化 flexible automation( O6 [$ O& j. A. A8 d0 i4 M& t9 [- c
潤滑油膜 lubricant film
+ N% O1 @$ v) D) {6 q: V潤滑裝置 lubrication device
0 ]8 z3 J" u4 N8 ]3 ^+ e8 Q潤滑 lubrication
% s2 z7 ^0 I7 [潤滑劑 lubricant
9 n5 a `% o8 O三角形花鍵 serration spline 7 m; }! L3 r# o0 p) {: E/ j8 B: A, x
三角形螺紋 V thread screw 5 [" G2 B% C/ N2 T- y. m
三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam5 D/ {! \5 r |
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem0 I% I6 d" W) l# H5 {0 @
砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove9 i. l* b* i+ L+ W I0 W4 |
砂漏 hour-glass
! e3 _/ _3 Z# }7 j7 S z少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference
- |5 d; l h# [6 M" T( d6 D設計方法學 design methodology1 ]/ i3 J$ J8 ^( W
設計變量 design variable
# U' R7 o- m2 [) H$ ~設計約束 design constraints: t! y' U; w" y/ B% ~* ~" C5 _0 }0 C
深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing& C, Z/ ^! S2 h" ~1 R. b
生產阻力 productive resistance# i- C7 i. ]6 h& A- E
升程 rise4 S0 L( b8 G/ `) E( d7 @
升距 lift
! s3 ^9 H# t% x7 c實際廓線 cam profile% e' C1 w0 v6 u& B
十字滑塊聯軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
. X& F4 U9 N7 E/ o2 w$ D矢量 vector
* u* D. L& F, h5 N$ j" f+ R8 g輸出功 output work0 {' @4 \, ~8 h4 e( e
輸出構件 output link
2 j: _* q9 ~! i0 d輸出機構 output mechanism8 i& z( |2 x: l3 P% d9 ~
輸出力矩 output torque! G1 b* d2 Z! K9 [, T
輸出軸 output shaft
$ c4 c% R1 s8 r: w輸入構件 input link
9 I: J# i: d1 i9 U" L' C; k數學模型 mathematic model+ k8 c& m) F9 g- t
實際嚙合線 actual line of action
* O* `# x, i% P9 ]8 J S雙滑塊機構 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph: Q0 n5 v. ]; S
雙曲柄機構 double crank mechanism2 L: I; }; P" L- f( f2 |
雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
. A& d1 \1 Y( i# b% Y5 u0 W/ L! U雙頭螺柱 studs
& {9 p& o6 n% L F7 _- H雙萬向聯軸節 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint' P9 s: |- I9 S# h! e
雙搖桿機構 double rocker mechanism
+ n( z7 O7 b4 m雙轉塊機構 Oldham coupling0 c" D) T7 E0 j) S0 [
雙列軸承 double row bearing/ p, n+ i6 m M1 j1 z1 M
雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing
% b R; ^4 x' ?, }松邊 slack-side! U# j7 ^8 b+ O0 Q$ d
順時針 clockwise
+ N S7 S, W D# ~5 S/ f3 U( }瞬心 instantaneous center
# f1 M! H$ F* Q7 ]+ ^死點 dead point
3 U9 @ A) o8 P% N& i9 x7 X8 P+ C/ F四桿機構 four-bar linkage/ Z( Q. Z! b( z* o1 m$ ?, o7 u1 {
速度 velocity. i4 Y3 i3 W2 t
速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數 coefficient of speed fluctuation
. \9 X6 K2 {2 G速度波動 speed fluctuation
7 B' l% U+ Q n3 ?/ u8 f9 j速度曲線 velocity diagram3 I+ N) F+ W1 P p# |4 K
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
6 Y9 }6 |' Z" ?; a1 V塔輪 step pulley * R" P' Z% x9 C7 N
踏板 pedal
0 }; b, A, ~. k+ |% y臺鉗、虎鉗 vice& E+ J+ [2 T5 q5 ^; Y6 f
太陽輪 sun gear9 d& y5 |# @2 ~& _. ^
彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion& s# M% I' H2 @5 |. T
彈性聯軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
) s8 i4 k; p* V* R- j$ G* ]; X彈性套柱銷聯軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling1 k) l: W. Q# e; ~/ t+ L4 w3 ^
套筒 sleeve' Z; e! I- n# P
梯形螺紋 acme thread form
0 A! c, j+ `+ y; Q, V8 k: r( v特殊運動鏈 special kinematic chain* z; a+ @2 d; i6 v3 k6 V
特性 characteristics
# ~9 c3 ?9 F" r* i+ X替代機構 equivalent mechanism3 W4 w' ]4 M: I3 i, w2 X/ L
調節 modulation, regulation4 X3 l; ~3 Q8 K0 t' z- R
調心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing( H7 @8 C% {: `0 _; L
調心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing. r$ u/ e( f) z( E! d4 E) T
調心軸承 self-aligning bearing) j& w2 x" M; h6 u; E6 d
調速 speed governing
}/ f0 E. k( x5 C2 r3 R調速電動機 adjustable speed motors
" u. f5 x+ u0 r3 y7 j調速系統 speed control system
6 j1 R+ O4 Z+ Q8 U4 f2 { n; j/ x調壓調速 variable voltage control
7 h7 R) ]) {! y/ H- v" \調速器 regulator, governor
8 M) H2 z( t& p& k) V鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal
" @" [8 E* x6 I# J. J停車階段 stopping phase
2 M- @% O: D: x停歇 dwell
% W+ i! J- D, H: z) I6 p0 m同步帶 synchronous belt9 _' P( ? d5 m& d% c, y
同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive
0 q T; ~. j/ a8 X/ z4 Y$ _凸的，凸面體 convex! w4 A+ @, n. n- r. m w
凸輪 cam. }; l! Y) u/ z! M4 S$ ~4 b
凸輪倒置機構 inverse cam mechanism+ [ z1 {; C1 G; U% \, U2 ^
凸輪機構 cam , cam mechanism
v* b7 D9 T1 ]" N凸輪廓線 cam profile4 v2 G$ z0 v9 S. @% _7 z+ Q7 W
凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile
$ ~3 u- N$ Q6 O' `0 R凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve
2 E1 \% D0 m2 @+ F N7 N# s7 ]凸緣聯軸器 flange coupling
4 u# m/ X: M0 W圖冊、圖譜 atlas3 S+ D' n9 w$ w) b, L' Y' l
圖解法 graphical method
/ M& q* {/ {4 L; _) p. ~1 E推程 rise4 W+ w9 K& f, Z1 \
推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing
2 L. |: E8 ?! `推力軸承 thrust bearing
5 W4 X: ~, Q9 {+ k# |/ y5 l" L- a退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove! F9 |5 m9 [8 ?, E8 v
退火 anneal
0 i# s7 D3 |8 f% d# A3 r% G. t% R+ h8 ?陀螺儀 gyroscope4 X+ z7 F# T- j
V 帶 V belt
8 [" M2 ?3 `$ A9 f4 o$ ~- E外力 external force , E: c5 c) {: T( e# x! g
外圈 outer ring t& ]6 u- T( }
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
3 E( u/ {3 U: ?# ^ i4 G$ N萬向聯軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
$ K5 k! }6 a: v h) s外齒輪 external gear! {& c9 W; O+ {* B/ ^/ O; |
彎曲應力 beading stress
h' G7 K- _' o& ]' c彎矩 bending moment9 Y7 c/ }: v, p6 k
腕部 wrist
/ c2 P3 d$ s# a7 L往復移動 reciprocating motion
3 m6 [- \* f& f" H5 x6 [往復式密封 reciprocating seal
! N/ I# ?; `( L+ J- G網上設計 on-net design, OND) \- r; p/ Q4 W) |
微動螺旋機構 differential screw mechanism# h+ P. R1 {5 o9 y2 P) k
位移 displacement( b/ s9 S( w! H" c
位移曲線 displacement diagram
/ x3 G9 z1 t1 t* q/ ~% t7 c0 r" \3 v位姿 pose , position and orientation, d* Q2 C" ~9 g9 ^, U; q
穩定運轉階段 steady motion period$ |/ F, i, m" d$ X# m
穩健設計 robust design. c& K9 Q+ ~+ p
蝸桿 worm
* |5 P6 p; E( w2 _+ x: q蝸桿傳動機構 worm gearing% t! M8 |) ^5 `& @
蝸桿頭數 number of threads% W ^& T, p! j" l* ] P. y
蝸桿直徑系數 diametral quotient8 C, h8 s8 K1 k& k; J
蝸桿蝸輪機構 worm and worm gear7 Q# R z) |. G, X& q2 ^; d
蝸桿形凸輪步進機構 worm cam interval mechanism. y, X8 _5 b8 b3 H5 t
蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
# @1 \$ ]6 E6 {' \蝸輪 worm gear
/ g. M# c0 k8 W7 g" G5 F7 S渦圈形盤簧 power spring" G5 B8 j' h; l
無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices
4 ^% d; z7 E8 L無窮大 infinite
0 O" _' T1 v4 I5 C2 F3 ^系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
4 i- ^ c6 n5 P! i# x5 l9 `現場平衡 field balancing * j/ `8 M- z# W+ k# `! r
向心軸承 radial bearing; E) {/ n8 _7 ?8 s8 H6 R' r
向心力 centrifugal force2 R$ X7 o4 f) |& p. [, P
相對速度 relative velocity
& j A) L+ U# j& {% H相對運動 relative motion1 t! @% l. F4 [' D+ u
相對間隙 relative gap
8 Z5 p, o1 x6 w7 X7 o象限 quadrant6 s4 R+ G @1 e" u
橡皮泥 plasticine
" Y; b* D+ ?! O0 C# r: s, P8 [: Q細牙螺紋 fine threads s- B% s3 U. _& ~
銷 pin. d4 z' g% ]9 R- j8 n
消耗 consumption8 Z' Y* d4 | v0 D! J" I$ Y
小齒輪 pinion
2 ^% B1 c2 V1 O0 T+ F9 h) B小徑 minor diameter+ I* V9 m+ M$ T
橡膠彈簧 balata spring
$ Y* q" V+ d" f, N& u修正梯形加速度運動規律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
- {/ ~2 M; L8 H5 o- _* `4 \/ _修正正弦加速度運動規律 modified sine acceleration motion
6 M" d. |0 u% s1 V- V" `斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear
9 H* @: n; w, q9 x( n; q斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key+ A3 }; r; }! v
泄漏 leakage" V1 B/ O4 \' U, a) U
諧波齒輪 harmonic gear
" C% G5 M- V U諧波傳動 harmonic driving
; Q7 I5 U1 B7 A `# d3 n' t諧波發生器 harmonic generator
, ?9 d: _: z3 `# V: w6 Z& ~1 N6 O斜齒輪的當量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
" _+ H8 V- r' x6 N3 {4 a( \心軸 spindle
0 K! l! H0 `9 Y0 a行程速度變化系數 coefficient of travel speed variation
- G9 U( G- P, U+ y/ i, c' t行程速比系數 advance-to return-time ratio
* O9 Z0 T! U. j y" j" X行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission5 D, Z2 _% h4 V+ f2 G1 L( w
行星輪 planet gear* X( S* A# a$ l# ^
行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices" @( a' X" |1 H0 T: b
行星輪系 planetary gear train; F3 } A- u2 G3 I7 R2 n3 ?% A
形封閉凸輪機構 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
: ^9 l% G2 B+ I# {3 t/ ?+ \9 M虛擬現實 virtual reality
! s9 E% I/ U1 b' E- y9 v虛擬現實技術 virtual reality technology, VRT# C) w7 E% P2 P9 e4 r: ]
虛擬現實設計 virtual reality design, VRD8 m8 Y+ u" u& P/ c1 V& G4 z+ B
虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint3 F. l- k9 h, t
許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance2 D: k2 ?" ]( m) p/ x( Y
許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle2 m$ P7 C3 F6 K7 x6 \3 }7 a; w
許用應力 allowable stress; permissible stress
; S6 I1 a; `2 V' y- v懸臂結構 cantilever structure4 S9 y- B2 s- Q# g5 [2 ^0 Z
懸臂梁 cantilever beam
: a! _, J: Y& @循環功率流 circulating power load) W ?7 ]% ?/ m6 G/ \. o
旋轉力矩 running torque
1 W7 |( `8 p5 T p旋轉式密封 rotating seal' J/ m8 N1 ?- D' W7 E( [. [8 E
旋轉運動 rotary motion, V3 _/ s5 o% P) x/ e: ]9 J L
選型 type selection% {, f5 |8 S' Z4 z
壓力 pressure ( ], W. S3 [+ Y2 k; l" w ~ j
壓力中心 center of pressure 8 n9 X; l5 }" H
壓縮機 compressor
: j. L+ [8 _ k. g壓應力 compressive stress
/ N' g: M" k" S壓力角 pressure angle q; x# [. t, f. ~1 A
牙嵌式聯軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
# ]6 V, E* e( o c1 |3 l雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix6 r) s0 ?! o' k1 b
搖桿 rocker
* Y3 S( U& W& i( W" y液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive
4 u5 U8 _! i/ R, N液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
$ B8 _- i. a5 s2 U4 i0 e" E; N液體彈簧 liquid spring1 m/ F' M- B& M/ `4 `
液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes: |+ H6 L* [+ q( ~+ n/ l! u
液壓機構 hydraulic mechanism
+ U( l( Y0 c5 f) D一般化運動鏈 generalized kinematic chain# i3 ^! f6 Y4 }% z5 @
移動從動件 reciprocating follower( ^: Q0 w/ l( N' b# K) v" z/ G
移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair% d- B" I7 t! V; w) F" j
移動關節 prismatic joint
1 t! G8 t( G2 O, ^ l3 V# {4 [移動凸輪 wedge cam
) o# r0 B/ W- \0 ^! e; V: e盈虧功 increment or decrement work
/ G' Z% d9 Z, |& r8 Z% P應力幅 stress amplitude
' Y/ {6 r: u0 j* p應力集中 stress concentration1 X7 P5 ^% i' `0 v! f
應力集中系數 factor of stress concentration Y6 X# L" s* Y; N6 x) _
應力圖 stress diagram% Z& Y6 f: }# w+ W
應力 — 應變圖 stress-strain diagram
& E( j4 O' K7 D: f: c; C1 i優化設計 optimal design
4 G( W* c0 E- b! r* F& W' i油杯 oil bottle
5 i1 t' ~) E! @9 q% k9 n" f" R) ^油壺 oil can7 C, p9 I( Z2 l: ~" e
油溝密封 oily ditch seal1 h5 n1 R4 B+ _
有害阻力 useless resistance/ ]( R0 g" v* E( D7 a0 J1 Y
有益阻力 useful resistance- v/ b& T9 r" Q9 l! ]
有效拉力 effective tension
' }& u! G# n X! |- p) H; ~有效圓周力 effective circle force" ^& r) f7 Y! V P+ c
有害阻力 detrimental resistance8 f6 C4 a) O6 N6 _+ H* E$ e
余弦加速度運動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion# ]2 ^ x8 }$ D5 z! z; q
預緊力 preload0 f4 @: y3 z2 e7 F$ \
原動機 primer mover |
發表于 2008-2-21 11:42:15
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